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Square vs Staggered Setup

9.6K views 56 replies 13 participants last post by  gsbaker  
#1 ·
Would someone mind opining on a square wheel setup vs the OEM staggered setup? I believe my i4 m50 OEM 20'' 868M wheel specs are 20x8.5'' on the front and 20x9'' on the rear. For winter wheels I'm considering a square setup of 19'' x 8.5'' all around and I was wondering what people think.
 
#2 ·
How is your brake clearance?

My e40 has a staggered 19" setup, and I got conflicting information whether I could use a square 18" setup for my winter tires. Eventually, I had more reason to believe it would be OK than not, and bought the rims. When I had snow tires mounted to those rims, I asked them to confirm on the car itself, and everything lined up fine, front and rear.
Your brakes should be larger than mine, but I believe that the car is delivered with those brakes and 19's in Europe. If you can confirm that, you have your answer.
 
#3 ·
Would someone mind opining on a square wheel setup vs the OEM staggered setup? I believe my i4 m50 OEM 20'' 868M wheel specs are 20x8.5'' on the front and 20x9'' on the rear. For winter wheels I'm considering a square setup of 19'' x 8.5'' all around and I was wondering what people think.
How is your brake clearance?

My e40 has a staggered 19" setup, and I got conflicting information whether I could use a square 18" setup for my winter tires. Eventually, I had more reason to believe it would be OK than not, and bought the rims. When I had snow tires mounted to those rims, I asked them to confirm on the car itself, and everything lined up fine, front and rear.
Your brakes should be larger than mine, but I believe that the car is delivered with those brakes and 19's in Europe. If you can confirm that, you have your answer.
Hmm I'm not sure but thanks for the info!
 
#4 ·
You'll be fine with a square 19" setup for winter.

However, can you confirm if you've got the 20" night gold? If so then yes, 20x8.5 front, 20x9 rear.

If they're the standard 868M then they are 20x8.5 front, 20x10 rear.
 
#5 ·
868M in the 20" wheel package are 8.5" front, 10" rear.

19" x 8.5" wheels as winter set will clear the front rotors, so you will be fine.
 
#7 ·
Regarding square vs. staggered, I can see why the staggered arrangement seems to be favored by BMW. My fatter rear tires are wearing much faster than the skinnier fronts. They are obviously doing more work than the fronts, so larger makes sense in that way.

However, the square setup allows one to rotate F to R, so that more-or-less offsets the advantage of fatter rear tires.

Have to make sure that any tire can meet the load rating, and that limits your choices for the rears, I think.
 
#8 ·
Generally accepted that square work better for winter driving. I have 19" from the factory and 18" square for winter (from BMW). The BMW winter tire package for the i4 is 18" square, but it may be different for the performance package.
 
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#9 ·
Which brake configuration do you have?

My dealer offered a 19" staggered winter package, but after I asked them to put together an 18" package, the line went dead. The M-Sport brakes seem to be the fly in the ointment here.
 
#10 ·
My dealer said they could offer any setup I wanted and that all would work on my car (19" staggered, 19" square or 18" options).
 
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#14 ·
Are 858s the only 18” OEM wheel option, or are there other choices? Starting to look at winter setup, want to run 18” square.
 
#15 ·
I called a bmw dealer last year just to make sure the smaller wheels would fit over my brakes and get installed right, since it was the first winter for the i4s. As this wheel was one of the original order options, I went with their suggestion. They gave me a little discount as well. You might look at the new car build options.

This year may have more options from BMW, as well as third parties.
 
#17 ·
Oh nice - wonder if I should go with 18'' square setup then. I wasn't sure how this would look, but apparently, it looks ok?
I'm having a useful back-and-forth email conversation with my favored wheel/tire provider, Tire Rack. They are not recommending a square setup. I am awaiting a more detailed answer, but I think they have an issue finding a narrow-ish rear snow tire that can meet the load requirements of our portly i4s.

I'll keep you posted.
 
#18 ·
I'm having a useful back-and-forth email conversation with my favored wheel/tire provider, Tire Rack. They are not recommending a square setup. I am awaiting a more detailed answer, but I think they have an issue finding a narrow-ish rear snow tire that can meet the load requirements of our portly i4s.

I'll keep you posted.
I chatted with them yesterday because the xDrive has no options whatsoever and they said they are waiting for BMW to supply them with specs, so you are 1 up on me.
 
#20 ·
Oh nice, if the diameter is the same, I'm leaning heavily toward getting the 18''. I would like to worry a bit less about my wheels in the winter. Thanks for sharing!!!
 
#24 · (Edited)
I am finding conflicting information on the topic of square winter wheel/tire packages. Neither the retail tire stores nor my local BMW dealer are recommending a square setup. They are not saying "it's not advisable". They are just silent on the matter without explanation. They all recommend 245 F and 255 R in either 18" or 19" diameters.

But then there's this, from page 295 of the owner's manual...
Image


Although it stops short of saying that an 18" 225/50 or 245/45 square setup is "recommended", it certainly implies it's OK.

On the other hand, the very same document says this...
Image


So, if you adhere to the "divide the tire load by 1.1" guidance to winter rear tires, the only sizes that comply are the 255 options. This may be what the tire stores are seeing when they are sticking to a staggered recommendation.

BUT, my 255/40R19 OEM Pirelli P-Zero summer tires don't meet the "divide by 1.1" rule either! So, it's obviously not a hard-and-fast rule.

I've come to the conclusion I've overthought this. I may just flip a coin.
 
#27 · (Edited)
I am finding conflicting information on the topic of square winter wheel/tire packages. Neither the retail tire stores nor my local BMW dealer are recommending a square setup. They are not saying "it's not advisable". They are just silent on the matter without explanation. They all recommend 245 F and 255 R in either 18" or 19" diameters.

But then there's this, from page 295 of the owner's manual...
View attachment 33756

Although it stops short of saying that an 18" 225/50 or 245/45 square setup is "recommended", it certainly implies it's OK.

On the other hand, the very same document says this...
View attachment 33757

So, if you adhere to the "divide the tire load by 1.1" guidance to winter rear tires, the only sizes that comply are the 255 options. This may be what the tire stores are seeing when they are sticking to a staggered recommendation.

BUT, my 255/40R19 OEM Pirelli P-Zero summer tires don't meet the "divide by 1.1" rule either! So, it's obviously not a hard-and-fast rule.

I've come to the conclusion I've overthought this. I may just flip a coin.
Here is a link to our discussion of winter wheels last year.


BMW was offering a winter wheel set for the i4 that was a square 245/45R18. The individual tires were rated as 100 or 1764.

Using your factor of 1.1 is equivalent to distributing 55% of weight to the rear axle.

From the specs the gross vehicle weight is 6030lbs for the M50 or the xdrive40. (6200 if you add curb weight plus max payload. Gross axle weight is 3100, times 1.1 is 3410, divided by 2 is 1705.

I bought one of the winter sets that had goodyear ultragrip p+. The sidewall is stamped with 100H for 1764 lbs at 124 mph.

There is nothing wrong with a square set as long as you get the weight rating for the rear wheels.
 
#25 ·
Very confused now as to whether 18” square is OK or must be staggered.
 
#28 ·
My M50 winter setup from BMW is exactly the same as @gsbaker's. I ran them all winter last year on all my trips to Copper and around town. I think I'll get one more season from them.
 
#29 ·
I agree with you guys and will likely order four 245/45R18 Michelins in the next day or two, but it bugs me that the math of the owner's manual doesn't support this choice.

  1. Locate the maximum tire load and the Gross Axle Weight Rating on the B-Pillar
    • Max tire load for 245/45R18 100H Michelin X-Ice Snow = 1764 lbs
    • GAWR (rear) = 3417 lbs (from the aforementioned door sticker)
  2. Divide tire load by 1.1
    • 1764 / 1.1 = 1604
  3. Tire load (divided by 1.1) must be greater than one half of GAWR
    1. 1604 is NOT greater than half of the GAWR (rear)
    2. The tire of this example does not meet the criteria (Pretty close, though. Close enough for me, anyway)
It seems to me that the "divide by 1.1" thing is a way to get a 10% safety factor on the load rating.

Again, I suspect this is what the tire retailers (or at least the ones I looked at) are seeing when they recommend 255's for the rear.
 
#30 ·
I still think the safety factor is not needed, unless the tire rating, not the tire retailer, specifically says that it needs to be downgraded.

typically published ratings include their own contingencies. So if a tire is rated to carry 1764 lbs (100 rating) that means that 99.99% of ttires will truly carry that much.

in addition, you have to add 1200 lbs of payload to get 1705 lbs load on a rear tire. This means four hulking passengers plus six suitcases at 70 lbs ( airline max bag). You could hardly get that much into your car, so why worry?

As @ssh has pointed out, many of us drove last winter on this tire rating without issue. Even BMW dealers recommended these specs.

So you are in good company if you follow suit.
 
#31 ·
I'm now 95% sure I'm just going to get the BMW OEM package 18'' square setup (858M with good year ultra grip). I have 20'' wheels but based on conversations here, the sports brakes are the same on the i4 regardless of what wheel package you get (assuming you get the m sport brakes of course). I was thinking about tire rack but I think I'm a sucker for the BMW label....
 
#33 ·
Oh no you just ruined my day now as I have to go back to the drawing board on this :). Yes I do have the fender flares.....oh boy....But seriously thank you for letting me know!!
 
#34 ·
Just to follow up on this, my service and parts department says that when they enter my VIN number every option that comes up will fit. They did confirm I do have the m performance brakes (vs the m sport brakes) but that the 18'' square setup will work (858M with Goodyear ultragrip)
 
#37 ·
BMW states that the M Performance brakes (374mm rotors) of the M50 20" wheel option fit OEM 18" wheels minimum.

  • OM Performance 18-Inch Brake System
  • Description:
    4 Series M Performance Brake Kit - with Red calipers. Requires at least 18" wheels. Kit includes M Performance front and rear brake calipers, pads, rotors, sensors, and installation hardware.
 
#36 ·
Thanks, yes I'm going to order the 18'' but jeez it's not like there is a lot of space now with m performance calipers and the 20'' wheels. As @techwhiz said a while ago, I can't fit much than a finger between the brakes and rotor and the inside of the wheel.....
 
#38 ·
I went down a size on my current car with performance brakes. They said it would fit and it did, but there isn't even enough room for the wheel balancing weights to clear. They had to be put further back on the wheel. Looks kinda cool with the brakes filling nearly the whole opening though.
 
#41 ·
Thanks! This is helpful and that sounds cumbersome. Did they have to take the wheel off and rebalance again with the restrictions of where you can put the weights?
Yeah the weights were clicking pretty loudly when the car was moving. Just took them a few minutes to fix.
 
#42 ·
Has anyone received any quotes for the winter packages from BMW yet? I was quoted 3063 for the 18'' 858M and 3800 for the 19'' 859M. Both sets come with Goodyear ultra grips and that includes balancing and mounting, but not putting them on the car.
 
#43 ·
FWIW, I've finally made a decision on my winter setup.

I was originally planning on using the stock 20" wheels, but couldn't find winter tires that would work (no one makes 285/30/20 winter tires; 275/30/20 was the closest I could find but the load rating is too low).

Instead I'm ordering a set of Niche Vosso wheels in 19x8.5 et25 with 255/40/19 blizzaks all around. I would do 245 all around, but the load rating on a 40 aspect ratio is too low. Was considering 245/40/19 front and 255/40/19 rear, but the difference from a 245 to 255 will be minor and this way I can rotate the wheels.